The New Scirocco

More room, more weight, less drag, less noise and just the car it always was.

I knew that there was a new Scirocco coming to replace the coupe that has been delighting us since 1974. I knew that I would only have to wait a couple of months to try it when it was launched before the European press in the spring of this year. Nevertheless I bought one of the current models, and am not a whit sorry. If you think that means the new car is a failure, think again. When I tried it, the new Scirocco confirmed that it was better than the existing one in many respects, some of them quite important. It turned out to be inferior to the old one in only one respect (it is a little heavier), and then to a degree that is only perceptible in the measurement of urban-cycle fuel consumption. It looks different from the old Scirocco, very different, but whether that makes it better or worse is a matter of opinion. As for the importance to be attached to the fact AUGUST 1981

that the new car is 6.5 inches longer than before, that is an environmental matter: it depends where you want to garage or park it. No, the new Scirocco is an undoubted success-not merely because it is better in enough ways than the old one, but more because in all the things that really matter, the things that made the old Scirocco such a lovely little roadfaring tool, such a wonderful cosmetic aid, such a solace to salesmen and a comfort for accountants, the new car is just like the old one. Its character is completely the same, which means that VW will keep all its old friends while making some new ones. Engineers who fear that their work is, swamped by stylists' may take heart from this retention of the Scirocco's identity and integrity. The bodywork of the latest model is wholly new; what preserves that admirable character must therefore be the fact that the machinery

beneath is virtually unchanged. The 106-bhp version (the fuel-injected 1.6- liter with a close-ratio five-speed gear- box) now has ventilated front brake discs, but that rev-happy little wonder will continue to be withheld from America. As for the others (including the 1.7- liter wofflebox due on parade in the U.S.A. next. spring), about the only mechanical innovation of any consequence is the availability of the wide-ratio 4+E gearbox, in which top speed is reached in fourth gear and fifth is only for low- consumption cruising. High gearing is not the only aid to fuel economy in the new car. Aerodynamic drag has been reduced, too (it would have been commercial folly had VW not been able to claim some improvement, however trivial), bringing the Cd down from 0.42 to 0.38 while keeping the frontal area the same 18.3 square feet as before. Considering that

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the roof has been raised, and the air dam lowered, the tight tucking-in of the body contours has evidently been a rigorous exercise in width reduction, And that improbably why the styling of the new car has been done by VW itself instead of farming the job out to some- body like Giugiaro, who designed the first one, or even to Karmann, who built it and will build the new one. The real priority of the body re-shapers was to make more room, especially for the heads of the hapless folk sitting in the little rear seats. There, could be no significant increase in leg- room, because the wheelbase had to remain unchanged. The increase in headroom is small enough for it to be measured best in millimeters--ten, above the front seats, eighteen above the rear--but in a car as closely tailored as the Scirocco those increases are significant. More indicative of the pressure that customers must have been applying is the increase in luggage capacity, up by 20 percent. The rear seatback can still be folded forward to turn the car into a two-seat grocery van or holiday tourer but it is a pity that it was not split to allow either half to be folded independently to make a nice three-seat compromise. Even more of a pity is that the miserable little 10.5-gallon fuel tank was not enlarged: once again, the retention of the original wheelbase combined with safety 'regulations forbade any such change. At least the headlights have been improved, though they are still poor: if not as bad as the horrors imposed on America by a heavily protected domestic industry, German headlights are still the worst to be found in Europe, Maybe German street lighting is the best. Trying the new Scirocco gave me no opportunity to remind myself. I was taken to France to drive it, over those roads in the Maritime Alps where the cooperative nature of the, local authorities is even more surprising, than the many corners, and where everybody from Rolls-Royce to Renault finds an excuse to launch new cars (and occasionally even motorcycles) for press assessment. It is not only the roads that are tricky; the weather can be treacherous up in those altitudes, and on this occasion the arrival of Straight was coincident with the arrival of the first rain for several weeks, resulting in some of the slimiest road surfaces I have ever encountered this side of a precipice. I shall skate over (if you will pardon the expression) the time when I had one of the cars sliding so comprehensively that

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the only way to salvation lay in negotiating the oncoming roundabout in the wrong direction; that was simple driver error, and I do not think that anybody saw me do it Elsewhere, wheelspin was something to be induced at will rather than encountered at hazard, especially with the power of that marvelous injection engine under the hood: with peak power at 6100 rpm and peak torque at 5000, and the sort of gearboxes that make it possible to stay within that regime throughout most of the car's speed envelope, one can play racer more effectively in this car than in almost any other within sight of VW prices. With the lesser carbureted engines, the 82-bhp 1.6-liter and the 67-

bhp 1.5-liter, the feeling was merely of liveliness and adequacy respectively, but the breadth of their lower-tuned responses was enough to match the wide ratios of the 4+E box, This five-speeder is optional, unlike the close, ratio box in the 106-bhp car; the standard equipment is a four-speed box in which the ratios are identical to the first four of the 4 +E. The long-striding economy gear is not available at all with the smallest and feeblest of the Scirocco engines, the 58-bhp 1.3-liter; but that little creep is not even coming to Britain, let alone America. The variations in body trimmings are less wide than before, because VW has expunged the basic N (for "Normal") version and now starts the range with the tolerably well-equipped L. Like all the others, this has a laminated wind- shield, halogen headlights, plastic- sheathed bumpers, and spoiler's front and rear. The swankier GL gets height- adjustable front seats, a four-spoke steering wheel, a tachometer and a digital clock, and some fancy trim and exterior brightwork. The GT has slightly CAR and DRIVER

better headlights, an oil-temperature gauge, grippier upholstery, and a revolting sticker inside the rear window, emblazoning the name "Scirocco" all across the bottom. Fortunately this vulgarity can be peeled away; maybe it was only put there to draw attention to the fact that the window now curves down over the rear to improve the view when parking. A slot in the rear spoiler guides air down over the glass, doing so well enough for clarity to be maintained in wet weather. This only works at open- road speeds, so a rear wiper is still needed for clearance of accretions, but that necessity is now relegated to the options list. Are the salesmen trying thus to persuade us that the airflow management of the Scirocco is now really good?

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Once out of the showroom and onto the road, they should not have to try very hard. The improvement is not merely of 10 percent in drag; aerodynamic lift over the tail has been reduced by 60 percent. It has taken a lot of line-softening to achieve that, and the car no longer looks as distinctive as it did; from a distance it could be mistaken, for a product of the styling studios of GM, Nissan, or Toyota. That could be seen as the penalty of having the work done in house rather than giving it to an independent stylist, but with its own very good wind tunnel and a small army of aerodynamicists available it would have been a bit silly of VW to do anything else. By itself, Volkswagen is perfectly capable of producing something a lot snazzier than this mild-lined production

Scirocco, something that was demonstrated by putting on show at the launch an experimental body with such flarings and dammings, such swellings and spoilings, as made the most sporting of the production cars look like a suburban shopping cart. Shod with 195/50VR-15 tires on seven-inch rims, it could have been a showpiece; but the VW engineer in charge of it let me have a drive, during which no doubt was left in my mind that it was truly a go-piece. VW took no credit for the amplification of power that made this special such a gore. An independent tuning firm, Oettinger, had done the engine work, including a twin-cam; sixteen-valve cylinder head and some quite elaborate intake and exhaust manifold. The upshot of all this was 130 bhp